Recommended Literature

Bank Note Society of the Philippines (BNSP). Various auction catalogues, 2001–2003. 

Berger K. (1993) Cebu Emergency notes of World War II. The Numismatist, vol. 106(5): 643-648.

Berger K. (2016) Philippine Emergency Notes: Counterstamped, Signed & Initialized (CSI) Cebu Province: 198 p.

Berger K. (2019) Philippine Emergency Notes: Counterstamped, Signed & Initialized (CSI) Cebu Province, 2nd edition: 271 p.

Berger K. (2022) Philippine Emergency Notes: Counterstamped, Signed & Initialized (CSI) Iloilo and Leyte Provinces: 132 p.

Cannon M.H. (2016) Return to the Philippines: World War II, Pacific. VM eBooks. 522 p.

Central Bank of the Philippines (1956) Know the Counterfeit. Intelligence Div., Manila.

Cuhaj G.S. (2008) Standard Catalogue of World Paper Money (SCWPM). General issues, 1368-1960.  (12th ed., by G.S. Cuhaj). Iola, WI: Krause Publications, Inc.: 1223 p.

Cuhaj G.S. (2009) Standard Catalogue of World Paper Money (SCWPM). Specialized issues.  (11th ed.). Iola, WI: Krause Publications, Inc.: 1248 p.

Cuhaj G.S. (2013) Standard Catalogue of World Paper Money (SCWPM). Specialized issues.  (12th ed.). Iola, WI: Krause Publications, Inc.: 1296 p.

Fischer M.C. (2010) World Paper Money Errors. Zyrus Press Inc.: 250 p.

Hart D. (1964) Guerrilla Warfare and the Filipino Resistance on Negros Island in the Bisayas, 1942-1945. J. Southeast Asian Hist., 5(1), 101-125. Retrieved on Aug. 26, 2021.

Hunt J.M. (2005) World War II Emergency currency for Mountain province. Published in the public domain by Hunt Collections, BNCP, BCCI, Olongapo City, May 2005: 67 p.

Hunt J.M. (2005) A catalogue of counterstamped Philippine World War II emergency service banknotes: 98 p.

Hunt J.M. (2008) Caveat emptor. Premier printing / online available: 23 p.

Keats J. (1963) They fought alone. N.Y., J.B. Lippincott Comp.: 425 p.

Miller D.L. (2002) The story of World War II: Revised, expanded, and updated from original text by Henry Steel Commanger. Simon & Schuster Paperbacks: 704 p.

Nielsen C.M. (1974) Comments on Shafer's Philippine Emergency and Guerrilla Currency of World War II: A review. The Banknote Reporter, June: page 1.

Nielsen C.M. (1974) Fake & Genuine. The Banknote Reporter, July: 2-3.

Nielsen C.M. (1974) Emergency Currency of the Southern Philippines. Part I: Cebu to Culion. The Banknote Reporter, August: 4–6.

Nielsen C.M. (1974) Emergency Currency of the Southern Philippines. Part II: Iloilo to Mindanao. The Banknote Reporter, September: 7–9.

Nielsen C.M. (1974) Emergency Currency of the Southern Philippines. Part III: Misamis Occidental to Zamboanga. The Banknote Reporter, October: 9–11.

Nielsen C.M. (1974) Emergency and Guerrilla Currency of North Luzon. Background. The Banknote Reporter, November: 12–13.

Nielsen C.M. (1974) Emergency and Guerrilla Currency of North Luzon. Cagayan: Part I. The Banknote Reporter, December: 14.

Nielsen C.M. (1975) Emergency and Guerrilla Currency of North Luzon. Cagayan: Part II. The Banknote Reporter, January: 14–16.

Nielsen C.M. (1975) Emergency and Guerrilla Currency of North Luzon. Mountain province. The Banknote Reporter, February: 17–18.

Nielsen C.M. (1975) Emergency and Guerrilla Currency of North Luzon. Apayao: Part I. The Banknote Reporter, March: 19–20.

Nielsen C.M. (1975) Emergency and Guerrilla Currency of North Luzon. Apayao: Part II. The Banknote Reporter, April: 20.

Nielsen C.M. (1975) Emergency and Guerrilla Currency of North Luzon. Ilocos Norte: Part I. The Banknote Reporter, May:  21–22.

Nielsen C.M. (1975) Emergency and Guerrilla Currency of North Luzon. Ilocos Norte: Part II. The Banknote Reporter, June:  22–23.

Nielsen C.M. (1975) Emergency and Guerrilla Currency of North Luzon. The 14th Infantry. The Banknote Reporter, December:  24–26.

Nielsen C.M. (1976) Emergency and Guerrilla Currency of North Luzon. Nueva Vizcaya. The Banknote Reporter, February:  27.

Nielsen C.M. (1976) Emergency and Guerrilla Currency of North Luzon. Isabela. The Banknote Reporter, April:  28.

Nielsen C.M. (1976) The first guerrilla - Maj. Walter M. Cushing. The Banknote Reporter, May: 2930.

Nielsen C.M. (1976) Guerrilla Movements in the Southern Philippines. Panay: Part I. The Banknote Reporter, December:  40–43.

Nielsen C.M. (1976) Guerrilla Movements in the Southern Philippines. Strange surrenders. The Banknote Reporter, August:  35–37.

Nielsen C.M. (1976) Guerrilla Movements in the Southern Philippines. Financing the guerrilla movements - general. The Banknote Reporter, September:  38–39.

Nielsen C.M. (1977) Guerrilla Movements in the Southern Philippines. Panay: Part II. The Banknote Reporter, February:  43–44.

Nielsen C.M. (1977) Guerrilla Movements in the Southern Philippines. Panay: Part III. The Banknote Reporter, April:  45–48.

Nielsen C.M. (1977) Guerrilla Movements in the Southern Philippines. Mindanao: Part I. The Banknote Reporter, August:  49–52.

Nielsen C.M. (1978) Guerrilla Movements in the Southern Philippines. Mindanao: Part II. The Banknote Reporter, March:  52–57.

Nielsen C.M. (1979) Guerrilla Movements in the Southern Philippines. Mindanao: Part III. The Banknote Reporter, June:  57–61.

Nielsen C.M. (1979) Guerrilla Movements in the Southern Philippines. Mindanao: Part IV. The Banknote Reporter, November:  61–67.

Nielsen C.M. (1979) Marking's Guerrilla Currency. World Coin News, Sept. 11:  68–73.

Perez G.S. (1950–1957) Various articles, The Numismatist. The Amer. Numism. Assoc.

Peterson M.L. (1962) The Emergency Currency of Leyte. Reprinted from The Numismatist, originally appeared Aug. / Sep. 1947: 19 p.

Sandrock J.E. (2021) The Philippine Guerrilla notes of Mindanao Island. The Currency collector.  Retrieved from www.thecurrencycollector.com, online, pdf).  Aug. 2021. 27 pages (retrieved Feb. 2022). 

Schwan C.F. & Boling J.E. (1995) World War II Remembered, History in Your Hands, a Numismatic Study. BNR Press: 864 pages (for the Philippines, see pages 432–437, and 622–637).

Shafer N. (1974) Philippine Emergency and Guerrilla Currency of World War II. Racine, WI: Western Publishing Company, Inc., Library of Congress Card Catalogue No., 73-83-702: 464 p.

Shafer N. (various dates, see below) Multiple articles about Philippine provinces note issues during WW II. The Banknote Reporter.

Aklan (2009), vol. 37 (12): 42-46.

Antique, part 1 (2010), vol. 38 (4): 32-34.

Antique, part 2 (2010), vol. 59 (9): 103-105.

Apayao (2010), vol. 59 (12): 104-108108.

Bohol, part 1 (2011), vol. 60 (4): 82-88.

Bohol, part 2 (2011), vol. 60 (7): 118-120.

Bohol, part 3 (2011), vol. 60 (10): 34-40.

Bukidnon & Cagayan, part 1 (2012), 61 (2): 20-26.

Cagayan, part 2 (2012), vol. 61 (7): 101-105.

Capiz (2012), vol. 61 (11): 90-91.

Sigma and Capiz (2012), vol. 61 (12): 95-96.

Cebu (2013), vol. 62 (4): 100-105 - commented by Ken Berger in (2015), vol. 62 (5): 6.

Ilocos Norte, part 1 (2013), vol. 62 (11): 20-23.

Ilocos Norte, part 2 (2013), vol. 62 (13): 61-63.

Iloilo, part 1 (2014), vol. 63 (8): 74-77 - commented by Ken Berger in (2014), vol. 63 (9): 6.

Iloilo, part 2 (2014), vol. 63 (9): 70-74.

Philippine listings previously missed (Aklan, Bohol, Bukidnon, Cotabato, and Iloilo) (2015), vol. 64 (1): 88, 92, 95-96.

Culion (2015), vol. 64 (2): 82-86.

Isabela (2015), vol. 64 (8): 74-77.

Lanao (2015), vol. 64 (12): 66-69.

Leyte, part 1 (2016), vol. 65 (4): 24-26.

Leyte, part 2 (2016), vol. 65 (6): 68-72.

Leyte, part 3 (2016), vol. 65 (12): 74-80.

Leyte, part 4 (2017), vol. 66 (7): 88-96.

Luzon (2017), vol. 66 (12):18-24.

Masbate (2018), vol. 67 (7): 12-18.

Mindanao, part 1 (2018), vol. 67 (12): 16-20.

Mindanao, part 2 (2019), vol. 68 (4): 66-74.

Mindanao, part 3 (2019), vol. 68 (5): 68-72.

Mindoro & Misamis Occidental (2020), vol. 69 (2): 12-16.

Slabaugh A. (1967) Japanese Invasion Money. 3rd edition. Hewitt Bros., Chicago, Illinois: 39 p.

Steelman J.C. (1993) Paper Money of the Philippines, List P93 B: 7 p.

Tōyō Keizai Shinpōsha, Shōwa (1972 - 1976) Zuroku Nihon no kahei / Nihon Ginkō Chōsakyoku hen (図錄日本の貨幣日本銀行調查局), vol. 10 - 11: Gaichi tsūka no hakkō, nenpyō, sakuin. Tōkyō. Vol. 11: 87.

Villamor J.A. (1982) They never surrendered: A True story of resistance in World IIQuezon City, Philippines: Vera-Reyes: 107-108, 261-271 pp.

Voigt M., Berger K. & Shafer N. (2024) Philippine Emergency and Guerrilla Currency of World War II, 2nd ed. tredition Publ. Co.: 864 p.

Voigt M. & Batac G. (2026) Mountain Province Paper Money: A Comprehensive Account of all Currency isued in Luzon Island, Philippines, during World War II. LuLu Publ. Co.: 184 p.

Volckmann R.W. (1954) We Remained: Three Years Behind the Enemy Lines in the Philippines. N.Y., Norton: 29-35. 

Western G. (in prep.) Mountain Province notes.

Yellen J.A. (2019) The Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere: When Total Empire Met Total War. Studies of the Weatherhead East Asian Institute, Columbia University: 306 p.

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